PNLE Nursing Practice I (NP1) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which technique is used to measure urine output accurately?
• The glomerulus is primarily responsible for which function in urine formation?
• What is a major modifiable risk factor for pressure ulcers?
• Distinguish subjective versus objective data in nursing documentation and give examples.
• Which of the following is NOT an early sign of dehydration in older adults?
• Which of the following is NOT a sign of dehydration in older adults?
• How is orthostatic hypotension assessed?
• What precautions are necessary when re-nourishing a malnourished patient?
• Case Management is defined as:
• Which statement best describes how edema is assessed and monitored in heart failure?
• How many 'rights' are typically taught for medication administration?
• Tertiary prevention occurs after a disease or disability has occurred. Its primary goal is to?
• The acronym NANDA-I is associated with what nursing concept?
• Which statement about PICOT is true?
• What is the purpose of hand-off communication in nursing care?
• Which type of vaccines is generally contraindicated during pregnancy?
• Which component of a tracheostomy tube primarily seals the airway to prevent air leaks?
• Postural drainage is performed before meals to minimize the risk of aspiration during eating. Which option best describes this timing?
• Which is an advantage of Case Method?
• Identify common postoperative wound infection signs.
• Why is nurse-to-patient ratio important for patient safety and quality of care?
• Which precautions are used for airborne infections?
• What are the steps to apply a sterile dressing to a clean wound?
• Which document governs the professional ethical standards for nursing in the Philippines?
• In nursing documentation, SOAP stands for which of the following?
• Which type of pain is typically well localized and sharp, such as a cut or laceration?
• Which research type focuses on statistical relationships without manipulating variables?
• Which of the following lists common adverse effects of opioid analgesics that require monitoring?
• Which teaching method asks the patient to repeat information in their own words?
• What type of data is recorded when measuring vital signs such as blood pressure?
• Applied research aims to:
• In a SOAP note, what does the 'Subjective' component represent?
• What nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic strategies help prevent and treat constipation in immobilized patients?
• Which steps are essential to maintain aseptic technique in wound care?
• Which age group is most associated with suffocation risk as an injury concern?
• What does I&O stand for in nursing records?
• Which statement is an advantage of the Primary Nursing Model?
• Which practices help prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)?
• An advantage of Team Nursing is:
• How is pediatric dosing calculated using weight, and what safety checks should be performed?
• Name two common early signs of dehydration in older adults and the rationale for monitoring.
• What is the correct order of the nursing process steps (ADPIE)?
• Which statement describes a drawback of the Functional Nursing Model?
• The FLACC pain assessment scale comprises which components?
• In sepsis management, what does a high lactate level indicate?
• Which screening method is typically targeted toward individuals who show symptoms or have risk factors rather than the general population?
• Compare normal saline and lactated Ringer's solution regarding composition and typical use.
• For an elderly patient who falls frequently, a key safety intervention is to keep the bed at what position?
• Under which circumstances should a nurse escalate concerns to a supervisor?
• To minimize aspiration risk during meals, how should a patient be positioned and what precautions should the nurse take?
• Which position reduces the risk of aspiration during feeding?
• The Philippine Nursing Act of 1991 corresponds to which RA number?
• What is the typical adult hourly urine output range?
• Why are range-of-motion exercises and proper positioning important for immobile patients?
• What is the normal respiratory rate range for adults?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of documenting intake and output?
• Qualitative research emphasizes:
• What does DAR stand for in nursing documentation?
• In a three-way bottle chest drainage system, which components are included?
• After removing gloves, what is the recommended hand hygiene action?
• In adolescents, which outcomes qualify as leading causes of injuries?
• What does the suction control in a chest drainage system regulate?
• Which statement BEST describes Case Method in nursing care delivery?
• Which nursing model has licensed and unlicensed staff performing specific tasks for a large group of patients or during mass casualty events?
• Which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram?
• What is the recommended interval for turning a patient at risk for pressure ulcers?
• Which solution is hypertonic relative to plasma?
• What technique is essential during suctioning of a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection?
• Pooling of secretions in tracheostomy care is best prevented by which practice?
• Which step is incorrect in bedside bath procedure?
• An advantage of Functional Nursing is:
• In pharmacology, EC50 is best described as which of the following?
• What is the typical normal range for an adult white blood cell count?
• Non-experimental research typically lacks manipulation of the independent variable and random assignment. This means it often relies on which of the following characteristics?
• Which IV site condition is inflammation of a vein?
• Which assessments guide oxygen therapy initiation and the selection of the delivery system?
• If an IV infusion of 1200 mL is to be infused over 6 hours, what is the required flow rate in mL/hr?
• What is the first step in preventing infection during wound care?
• Which is essential in patient teaching for medication safety?
• Which of the following are characteristics of an ideal screening test?
• What information should be recorded in intake and output (I&O) and why is accuracy important?
• Which IV fluid is isotonic relative to plasma?
• What are the nurse's responsibilities in obtaining informed consent?
• A disadvantage of Team Nursing is:
• What is the function of the drainage chamber in a chest drainage system?
• What does the SBAR communication framework stand for and how is it used?
• Which item is listed as a Health Promotion method?
• Which leadership style is described as leadership enabled by a leader's vision and inspiration, exerting significant influence?
• Which component of PICOT corresponds to the time element?
• Which two identifiers are recommended to verify a patient's identity before procedures?
• Which PPE is required for standard precautions?
• Which nursing model was designed to put the nurse back at the bedside and allows care for a small number of clients for their entire stay?
• Define hemodynamic stability and describe a sign of instability.
• What is the primary aim of early diagnosis and prompt treatment?
• Which nonpharmacologic measure is appropriate to prevent constipation in immobilized patients?
• EC50 is commonly described as which of the following?
• Which option best describes a comprehensive edema monitoring approach in heart failure?
• Which age group has suicide and homicide as injury risks?
• After Hepatitis B vaccination, what is a typical nursing consideration?
• Which action is NOT appropriate when managing dehydration in older adults?
• Bon Resolution 220 relates to which nursing standard?
• What is cultural humility in nursing?
• Which statement is least indicative of a postoperative wound infection?
• Which statement is a disadvantage of the Primary Nursing Model?
• Which signs suggest dehydration in older adults?
• How is body mass index (BMI) calculated and interpreted?
• What is the purpose of a negative-pressure room in airborne isolation?
• Which statement reflects the principle of nonmaleficence in nursing ethics?
• Which statement best describes colonization versus infection and why it matters for nursing care?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes somatic pain from visceral pain?
• Which of the following is an example of a live vaccine?
• Which route provides the fastest onset of action for medications?
• If pain remains disproportionately high after initial reassessment, what is the appropriate next step?
• What is the first action in the management of suspected acute coronary syndrome with chest pain?
• What is the function of the water seal in a chest drainage system?
• Which are considered methods of tertiary prevention?
• What does the acronym ADPIE stand for in the nursing process?
• Why is body surface area used for dosing certain drugs in pediatrics?
• Which SBAR component conveys the concise clinical status and needs of the patient?
• Which practice most accurately supports hydration assessment?
• Which of the following is a venous complication commonly associated with immobility?
• Which statement correctly lists all six rights of medication administration?
• Which of the following is a common complication of IV therapy?
• What are the initial nursing priorities when a patient experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure?
• Which statement best defines orthostatic hypotension in terms of blood pressure changes?
• If a nurse references RA 7164, what is the subject?
• Which leadership style identifies the styles of leadership a particular situation requires?
• Which action is essential before administering a pediatric dose?
• Which labs are commonly used to assess kidney function?
• In the nursing process, which step involves identifying patient problems based on data?
• Intermittent bubbling in the water seal chamber usually indicates?
• What is the correct technique to administer a single dose of eye drops?
• Which age group is most associated with falls as a leading cause of injury?
• In a unit with higher nurse-to-patient ratios, which statement is most accurate?
• Which solution is isotonic relative to plasma?
• Expanded Nursing Roles typically include all EXCEPT:
• What information should be documented when administering medications?
• Experimental research is characterized by:
• What is the current general blood pressure target for adults with hypertension according to modern guidelines?
• Which year corresponds to RA 9173?
• Which laboratory tests are commonly used to assess kidney function?
• Which statement is NOT an example of objective data?
• How should privacy be maintained when caring for a patient in a shared room?
• What is the correct sequence of steps in postural drainage?
• What is the normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult, and at what rate is tachycardia generally considered?
• Which step in the nursing process involves selecting patient care interventions to achieve patient goals?
• The phrase 'Do no harm' defines which ethical principle in nursing?
• Which of the following is an objective data example?
• In evidence-based practice, what does PICOT stand for?
• In infants, which is the leading cause of injuries?
• What does NANDA-I stand for?
• Which is a disadvantage of Case Method?
• Which elements are described as necessary for adherence to teaching?
• Which signs indicate respiratory distress in an infant requiring immediate evaluation?
• Team Nursing/Modular Nursing involves:
• Quantitative research is characterized by:
• Which term refers to transferring blood from one person to another?
• Which of the following is part of restoration and rehabilitation?
• How does patient education and teach-back improve learning, and how is teach-back conducted?
• Functional Nursing is best described as:
• A disadvantage of Functional Nursing is:
• Which of the following best indicates hemodynamic instability?
• Vitamin C deficiency causes which disease?
• In sterile dressing changes, what is the most critical principle?
• In nursing ethics, what does autonomy refer to?
• Which leadership style features strong control over the group and a directive approach with centralized decision making?
• What is an appropriate patient position after abdominal surgery to minimize respiratory and GI complications?
• Which nursing model has a nurse accountable for planning, evaluating, and directing the care of a patient 24/7 throughout the stay?
• Which statement best describes signs of hypoglycemia in a conscious patient and its basic immediate treatment?
• Which statement best reflects appropriate escalation when safety is at risk?
• How is acute pain different from chronic pain?
• Which leadership style focuses on clarifying employees' roles and task requirements and providing rewards and punishments contingent on performance?
• Which leadership style encourages staff participation and involvement in planning, and communicates effectively?
• What are the nursing priorities when a fever with dehydration is present?
• Which organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
• Which practice helps prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs)?
• Which two identifiers should be used to verify a patient's identity before procedures?
• Vomiting leads to which acid-base disturbance?
• What steps should a nurse take when a patient reports pain that seems disproportionate to exam findings?
• Disability limitation in public health aims to achieve what?
• An example of Disease Prevention is:
• Teach-back is primarily used to verify:
• Which of the following describes the role of a nurse anesthetist?
• Multiphasic screening is defined as?
• How does fever affect metabolism and what nursing considerations follow?
• Which age group is at higher risk for falls as an injury cause?
• Which data type reflects patient-reported symptoms such as pain?
• What is the purpose of sterile gloves in wound care, and when should they be used?
• Which leadership style has no supervision, is passive, and may lead to chaos if members are not responsible?
• Which respiratory complication is commonly associated with immobility?
• When is the hepatitis B vaccine typically administered to newborns, and why is immunization important?
• A patient has a radial pulse of 52 beats per minute. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
• Use soap and water instead of an alcohol-based hand rub in which situation?
• A patient has an HbA1c of 9%. What does this indicate about glycemic control?
• Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with vomiting?
• Which formula is used to calculate IV infusion rate?
• Which statement best defines the independent variable?
• Which statement is true about Bon Resolution 220?
• What is the primary function of the glomerulus?
• Which is a complication of immobility that primarily affects the skin?
• How should a medication error be documented in the patient record?
• Which pain assessment scale is commonly used for non-verbal children?
• Which is a key sign of electrolyte disturbance such as hyperkalemia or hypokalemia and the initial action?
• Charismatic leadership primarily relies on emotional commitment and loyalty, while transformational leadership relies on a leader's vision and inspiration.
• Which antibiotic class is commonly associated with photosensitivity?
• Which term describes determining what a learner needs to know?
• Which is the correct order of the five steps of the nursing process?
• The Primary Nursing Model is described as an extension of decentralization and nursing process driven.
• What is the primary purpose of informed consent?
• A blood pressure reading of 90/60 mmHg indicates what condition?
• What is the normal resting heart rate range for adults?
• Which pain assessment tool is appropriate for nonverbal patients?
• Primary Prevention includes:
• Which of the following is primarily used to identify disease in a population without symptoms?
• Which scenario best reflects the use of intravenous administration for rapid onset?
• When hypoglycemia is suspected in a conscious patient, what is the recommended initial management?
• Which of the following best describes how to maintain sterile technique during suctioning of a tracheostomy tube?
• Which IV fluid is hypotonic relative to plasma?
• Which leadership style obtains emotional commitment from followers and inspires loyalty and enthusiasm?
• What is the first step in the teaching process according to the material?
• In SOAP notes, which component records the clinician's assessment based on the collected data?
• Which ethical framework emphasizes character and virtues in decision-making?
• Constant bubbling in the water seal chamber indicates what?
• Which IV fluid is hypertonic relative to plasma?
• In sepsis, what does a rising lactate level indicate in terms of management?
• RACE stands for in fire safety?
• In oxygen therapy, what determines the choice between a nasal cannula and a face mask?
• Which vital sign change is most commonly seen with hypovolemia?
• What is the current general blood pressure target for adults with hypertension according to modern guidelines?
• In assessing risk for pressure ulcers, which factor is a major modifiable risk factor?
• In pharmacology, what does EC50 stand for?
• The RA number that designates the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 is RA 9173.
• Which step comes immediately after Planning in the nursing process?
• Define aseptic technique and name two procedures that require it.
• Pure (basic) research is best described as:
• Which statement best defines the dependent variable?